Day 18 Std.10th Bridge Course 2023-24 Active and Passive Construction
Day: 18 Sub: English Std.: 10th
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18. Active and Passive Construction
Learning Outcomes:
Sentence structure: voice.
Learning Activity/experience:
Teacher writes the sentences on the board.
Teacher asks student to read them silently.
Teacher asks student to note the changes.
Student reads the sentences silently and notes the changes.
Read and note the changes.
|
Tense |
Active Voice |
Passive Voice |
|
Simple Present |
He opens the door. |
The door is opened by him. |
|
Simple Past. |
He opened the door. |
The door was opened by him. |
|
Simple Future |
He will open the door. |
The door will be opened by him. |
|
Present Continuous |
He is opening the door. |
The door is being opened by him. |
|
Past Continuous |
He was opening the door. |
The door was being opened by him. |
|
Present Perfect |
He has opened the door. |
The door has been opened by him. |
|
Past Perfect |
He had opened the door. |
The door had been opened by him. |
|
Going to |
He is going to open the door. |
The door is going to be opened by him. |
|
Infinitive |
He has to open the door. |
The door has to be opened by him. |
|
Modals |
He must open the door. |
The door must be opened by him. |
|
Imperative |
Call the doctor. |
Let the doctor be called. |
|
Without by |
We should obey the rules. |
The rules should be obeyed. |
Solved/demo Activity:
Teacher tells the types of voice and their definitions.
Teacher explains the construction of active and passive voice.
Student listens attentively.
Read the following sentence and note the changes.
1) Active Voice : Active voice denotes that the noun or pronoun that acts as the subject in the sentence is the doer of the action.
|
e.g. Dilip wrote an essay on ‘National Integrity’. Doer of action : Dilip Action : wrote Receiver of action: an essay on ‘National Integrity’.
|
2) Passive Voice : Passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action.
|
e.g. An essay on ‘National Integrity’ was written by Dilip. Receiver of action : an essay on ‘National Integrity’. Action : wrote Doer of action : Dilip |
Practice:
Change the voice.
1) Read it carefully.
2) Naina can do scuba diving.
3) I ate the strawberry pie.
4) My team won the boxing championship.
5) Komal is going to deliver a speech.
Ans:
- You are requested to read it carefully.
- Scuba diving can be done by Naina.
- The strawberry pie was eaten by me.
- The boxing championship was won by my team.
- A speech is going to be delivered by Komal.
Extension/Parallel Activity/Reinforcement:
Find the error and choose the correct answer.
1) The lock have been opened by Radha.
a) was b) has c) were
2) Let the food be cook by the mother.
a) cooks b) cooking c) cooked
3) Those robots is manufacture by a Chinese company.
a) was manufactured b) are being manufactured c) were being manufacturing
4) The match has to be play by him.
a) playing b) plays c) played
5) Good habits has been expected.
a) is been b) is c) have
Ans:
- The lock has been opened by Radha.
- Let the food be cooked by the mother.
- Those robots are being manufactured by a Chinese company.
- The match has to be played by him.
- Good habits have been expected.
